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The
process of mezzotint is nearly 400 years old, yet it remains for the most
part unknown. The 20th century has been witness to new trends in mezzotint
production. The increased use of multiple-plate techniques, along with
other inovations, promise to draw attention to the unique qualities |
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of this medium: namely, the capacity to render detailed images solely
through tone.
The mezzotint plate is first roughened by means of a mezzotint rocker,
a serrated tool which, when rocked across a copper plate,will produce
a rough surface.
The plate is rocked in one direction, then another, again and again, until
it is uniformly textured. The artist then carefully scrapes and burnishes
the prepared plate exposing the lighter tones of an image. The more pressure
applied to the burnisher in a given area, the lighter that area will print.
Rough areas of the plate will hold more ink and will print the darkest
tones. When the desired image is achieved the plate is inked and run through
an etching press transferring the image to paper.
Read
James Groleau biography...
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